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Tennessee

Meet the Black women making waves in this state—leaders, creators, and changemakers redefining what’s possible.

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Feb 16
February
Civil Rights
Evelyn Lowery
Lowery (1925-2013) was a founding member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).
Feb 17
February
Law
Activist
Government
Educator
Mary Frances Berry
Feb 27
February
Medicine
Millie E. Hale
Hale (1881-1930) and her husband, John Henry Hale, converted their home into a hospital for black patients.
Mar 4
March
Dentistry
Ida Gray Nelson Rollins DDS
Rollins (1867-1953) was the first Black woman to become a dentist in the United States.
Mar 22
March
Singer
Alyne Dumas Lee
Mar 25
March
Singer
Activist
Aretha Franklin
Franklin (1942-2018) was a singer, songwriter, and pianist whose distinctive vocals and fusion of gospel, soul, and R&B earned her recognition as the "Queen of Soul." She amassed extraordinary commercial and critical successes, selling more than 85 million records worldwide and earning 18 Grammy Awards and 44 nominations. Her achievements continued throughout her career, and in 1987, she made history as the first woman performer inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Rolling Stone magazine twice named her the greatest singer of all time.
Apr 15
April
Singer
Jazz
Harlem Renaissance
Baptist
Bessie Smith
Smith (1894 - 1937) was known as the Empress of the Blues and was preeminent during the Jazz Age and Harlem Renaissance.
Apr 16
April
Medicine
Georgie E. Lee Patton
Jun 7
June
Author
Civil Rights
Activist
Nikki Giovanni
Jun 23
June
Activist
Athlete
Wilma Rudolph
Jul 22
July
Activist
Civil Rights
Oretha Castle Haley
Oretha and her sister, Doris Jean Castle, were vital leaders of the civil rights movement in New Orleans.
Aug 7
August
Educator
Harlem Renaissance
Catherine Allen Latimer
On August 7, 1920 the New York Age published a story about four Black women who had been accepted by the New York Public Library for training. Catherine Latimer was one of the four. She became New York Public Library's first Black librarian.
Sep 23
September
Suffrage
Journalism
Educator
Civil Rights
Mary Church Terrell
"A white woman has only one handicap to overcome - that of sex. I have two - both sex and race. ... Colored men have only one - that of race. Colored women are the only group in this country who have two heavy handicaps to overcome, that of race as well as that of sex."
Nov 24
November
Journalism
Dorothy Butler Gilliam

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