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Texas

Meet the Black women making waves in this state—leaders, creators, and changemakers redefining what’s possible.

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Jan 10
January
Actress
Model
Singer
Teresa Graves
Graves (1948-2002) made television history as the first Black woman to star in her own dramatic TV series when she played undercover police officer Christie Love in Get Christie Love! (1974-1975).1 After achieving success in both comedy (as a regular performer on Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In) and drama, she left Hollywood in the mid-1970s to devote herself to her religious faith as a Jehovah's Witness.
Jan 16
January
Dancer
Actress
Entertainment
Educator
Debbie Allen
Allen (1950) is an actress, choreographer, director, producer, and founder of a performing arts academy. The TV series "Fame" (1982-1987) marked her entertainment breakthrough when she both played dance teacher Lydia Grant and choreographed the series. She also received three Golden Globe nominations and one win for Best Actress for her role in 'Fame.' She also earned multiple Emmy Award nominations, winning five, and making history as the first Black woman to receive the Emmys' prestigious Governors Award for significant contributions to television.
Jan 16
January
Military
Marcelite J Harris
Major General Harris (ret., 1943-2018) was the first Black woman to reach the rank of Major General in the U.S. Air Force. When she retired in 1997, she was the highest-ranking woman officer in the Air Force and the highest-ranking Black woman in the entire U.S. military. Prior to her retirement, she served as director of maintenance and deputy chief of staff for logistics at the U.S. Air Force Headquarters in Washington, D.C. She managed a workforce of over 125,000 personnel and oversaw a $260 billion Global Reach Global Power aerospace weapons system inventory. She also developed maintenance policy and determined an annual budget of more than $20 billion to the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Office of Management and Budget and Congress.
Jan 26
January
Aviation
Entrepreneur
Bessie Coleman
Feb 20
February
Educator
Ophelia Settle Egypt
Social worker and Educator.
Feb 21
February
Law
Government
Civil Rights
Barbara Jordan
Jordan (1936-1996) was a lawyer, State Senator, Congresswoman, enthralling orator, educator, and civil rights leader. During President Nixon's televised impeachment hearing, Jordan delivered a powerful 15-minute opening statement to the House Judiciary Committee. Her speech has been hailed as one of the most influential in 20th-century American history, playing a "decisive" role in "swaying public opinion in favor of impeachment".
Apr 4
April
Medicine
Mildred Fay Jefferson
The first Black woman to graduate from Harvard Medical School (1951) and the first woman employed as a surgeon at Boston University Medical Center. Pro Life.
May 13
May
Activist
Civil Rights
Kathleen Cleaver
Jun 19
June
Actress
Singer
Phylicia Rashad
Jul 3
July
Educator
Ruth Simmons
In 2001, Simmons became the first Black woman to lead an Ivy League Institution when she was sworn in as the 18th President of Brown University.
Jul 8
July
Harlem Renaissance
Author
Gwendolyn Bennett
"To a Dark Girl" Something of old forgotten queens lurks in the lithe abandon of your walk. And something of the shackled slave sobs in the rhythm of your talk.
Sep 5
September
Anthropology
Educator
Vivian Osborne Marsh
Clubwoman
Oct 21
October
Film & TV
Eloyce King Gist
Filmmaker
Nov 5
November
Actress
Singer
Etta Moten Barnett
Singer and Actress
Dec 8
December
Singer
Government
Educator
Actress
Zelma Watson George
Multi-talent: a musicologist, diplomat, philanthropist, actress, singer, educator, sociologist, and administrator.

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